History of the Public Land Survey System
There are many parcel numbering systems in use in the United States today, but only 2 separate and distinct systems of land survey; the system of metes and bounds, in which each parcel is individually described and bounded, and the Public Land Survey System under which the land is divided into basically equal sized townships, sections, and fractions thereof.
The Public Land Survey System is used in Kendall County. This rectangular survey system or public land survey system of townships and sections, as first defined by the Continental Congress, enacted into federal law in 1784 and subsequently modified, represents the most widespread system used to mark and describe land within the United States, over 2/3 of the United States land mass.
In this system, primary lines are run with reference to the meridian lines and parallels of latitude which are identified as Principal Meridian (north-south) and Base Lines (east-west). Lands are divided into townships, 6 miles square, which are related to the meridian and base lines established by the federal government. Township numbers east or west of the principal meridian are Ranges, and numbers north or south of the base line are Tiers.
Kendall County Township Information
Kendall County, Illinois, is divided into 9 townships. There are 9 geographic townships, used for developing the parcel numbering system, and 9 political townships.
The geographical township is representative of the 36 sections, as originally surveyed, as part of the Public Land Survey System.
The political townships is representative of the political, or jurisdictional, boundaries as defined when the County was formed.
The Township, 6 mile square, is divided into 36 square mile sections containing 640 acres.
The sections can be further divided into halves, quarters, quarter-quarters, and so on. Irregularly described metes and bounds tracts within this system are tied to the monuments established under the rectangular survey system.
A numbering system for lands under the federal rectangular survey, a system which combines the basic land divisions of the township, section, and quarter section, as the base for the mapping and numbering system which is logical and advantageous. The assignment of numbers to the land divisions of the rectangular survey system provides for a parcel number which will describe and locate any specific parcel.
The Kendall County Illinois Parcel Number
The Kendall County Illinois parcel number is made up of 4 parts. The 2 digit township number, the 2 digit section number, a 3 digit block number, and a 3 digit parcel number, all separated by a dash.
Example: TT-SS-BBB-PPP
TT = 2 digit Township Number
SS = 2 digit Section number
BBB = 3 digit Block Number
PPP = 3 digit Parcel Number
This system uniquely identifies each tax parcel in Kendall County and makes it possible for tax users to quickly locate a parcel on a map.
Valid parcel numbers in Kendall County Illinois will range from:
| Number | Township | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Little Rock | 01-01-100-001 thru 01-36-499-999 |
| 02 | Bristol | 02-01-100-001 thru 02-36-499-999 |
| 03 | Oswego | 03-01-100-001 thru 03-36-499-999 |
| 04 | Fox | 04-01-100-001 thru 04-36-499-999 |
| 05 | Kendall | 05-01-100-001 thru 05-36-499-999 |
| 06 | Na-Au-Say | 06-01-100-001 thru 06-36-499-999 |
| 07 | Big Grove | 07-01-100-001 thru 07-36-499-999 |
| 08 | Lisbon | 08-01-100-001 thru 08-36-499-999 |
| 09 | Seward | 09-01-100-001 thru 09-36-499-999 |
The 500 series block numbers are reserved for the 3 railroads that run through Kendall County.
501 = Burlington Northern Railroad, running primarily east-west through Little Rock, Bristol, and Oswego Townships north of the Fox River.
502 = Illinois Railnet Railroad, running primarily east-west through Fox, Kendall, and Oswego Townships south of the Fox River.
503 = Elgin & Joliet Eastern Railroad running through the southeast corner of Seward Township.